Check · Environmental · Air pollution Does long-term fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5) shorten lifespan, and does cutting it add years?
Claim attributed to Environmental-health researchers and longevity advocates
Verdict Supported
Evidence grade B Moderate certainty
Unsupported Misleading Mixed Supported Unproven
Large cohorts on three continents, a clear dose-response with no safe floor, and natural experiments all point the same way: long-term PM2.5 raises mortality, and cutting it buys back life expectancy. The evidence is observational by necessity, not by neglect, which keeps it at B rather than A.
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